On January 27, 2009, Canada's Economic Action Plan announced new funding for INAC to invest in maintaining or upgrading key existing Arctic research facilities. Canada's Economic Action Plan provided funding for projects that can be completed by March 31, 2011, with a view to providing a near-term economic stimulus while building a strong foundation for Arctic research capacity that supports government priorities.
This announcement supports the commitments of the federal science and technology strategy to promote world class excellence in research, and leverage our research strengths to achieve economic and social advantage. It represents a key deliverable for the Government of Canada's Northern Strategy. In particular, it supports the commitment and planning to build a world-class high Arctic research station, which will lever existing infrastructure by serving as the hub for scientific activity in Canada's vast and diverse Arctic region. This investment provides the opportunity to ensure that a robust network of infrastructure is in place when the station opens.
The Arctic Research Infrastructure Fund aims to improve existing facilities supporting Arctic S&T, and to ensure these stations are safe, energy efficient, adhere to standards and continue to meet the needs of researchers. Wherever possible, renovations and upgrades should result in facilities that are more energy efficient and utilize greener technologies; result in the employment of Northerners, engagement of Northerners' professional services, or use of Northern suppliers or Northern firms in carrying out the contracts; and increase the participation of Northerners in Arctic science and technology.
Following a Call for Proposals issued on February 20, 2009 and the subsequent review process, 20 infrastructure projects were selected for funding under the $85 million Arctic Research Infrastructure Fund.
Delivering on infrastructure projects in Canada's North has particular challenges that are not common in southern Canada given the remote areas and extreme climates. Long lead times are required to plan for shipping and delivery of materials and to secure contractors from a competitive and limited pool of experts. The construction season is short in the North given that the ground freezes significantly earlier in the year. Project activities have commenced for all projects and the target for most construction is the summer of 2010.